In Erikson's second psychosocial stage, the challenge is to develop while avoiding the development of .

The correct answer would be - 1. Autonomy and 2. shame and doubt.

Explanation:

Eriksons presented the theory of psychosocial development which is related to the study of interaction between an individual and society that is seen in throughout life. He presented eight different predetermined period of life that is responsible of the psychosocial development.

Second stage of the this model or theory is Autonomy versus shame or doubt in which an individual is experiencing the challenge of developing the autonomy which is if he can competent to carryout his self care while  avoiding the doubt and shame on himself.

Thus, the correct answer would be - 1. Autonomy and 2. shame and doubt.

the trait of personality falls in the middle of the diagram because personality is a mixture of ones nature and environment.