The ability of our brain to adapt to damage, where one area may take over the function of the damaged area, is due

plasticity

Explanation:

The term "Brain plasticity, also known as neuroplasticity or cortical remapping, is a term that refers to the ability of the brain to change and adapt, as a result of experience" refers to the ability to learn and improve our cognitive abilities , such as when we learn to solve problems or when we remember any detail or event. Plasticity is the brain's ability to reshape the connections between its neurons. It is at the base of memory and learning processes, but sometimes it also intervenes to compensate for the effects of brain injuries by establishing new networks. These local modifications of the brain structure depend on the environment and allow the brain to adapt.

In short, "cognitive plasticity" is the ability of the Central Nervous System to adapt; either to recover lost functions after an accident, or a spinal cord injury, or to adapt to new environmental requirements; that is, to learn. This plasticity means that our brain is constantly changing. It changes based on your activity.

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