The process of categorizing an encounter with respect to its significance for well-being is:

Cognitive appraisal.

Explanation:

Stress may be defined as the mental situation in which the person feels depressed or can do the work effectively due to the pressure of the particular work.

The stress can be managed by the cognitive appraisal. The cognitive appraisal may be defined as the interpretation of the personal situation that might influence the extent in which the situation can be perceived as the stressful situation.

Thus, the correct answer is cognitive appraisal.

what are the options that have to match them to?

since you have not provided the options here i   am going to give you general overview about hormone.hormone are actually the part of endocrine system in our body and produced by the endocrine glands. the hormones act like a chemical messenger   within human body. once produce by the glands they   travel through the blood stream and reach at specific or target tissue and organs   which result in control of our body function. the hormones are specific in their work and work on only the targeted tissue or organ   . with the of hormone endocrine system regulate the heart rate , metabolism, our mood and   growth as well as the development and even the sleeping cycle etc. they actually are the messenger for body cell and organs .