Describe one way the volcanic ash cloud may have contributed to cooler weather conditions in europe.

Volcanic ash is thick, yet able to remain in the atmosphere for longer periods of time.

The effect it has is blocking sunlight for extended period of times over extended parts of land. This in turn makes the climate colder: without the energy of the Sun, which is blocked by the ash, Earth is becoming colder: this is how volcanic ash contributes to colder weather

Temperature, rainfall and relative humidity.

Separated the laws of islam from the laws of the nationreplaced the old muslim calender with the gregorian calender  abolished religious courts and created a new legal system based on european law as opposed to the previous system based on the islamic law code granted women the right to vote and to hold public office launched government-funded programs to industrialize turkey and to spur the economic growth attempted to modernize turkey by banning the fez which was of greek origin marriage was considered civil and not religious and polygamy was abolished women were given the right to vote in all elections