Cutting “steps” or terraces into the sides of hills is one way to a. increase arable land for farming b. decrease the risks of flooding c. store water during times of drought d. decrease agricultural yields

A. increase arable land for farming :)

Explanation:

d. stage 4

explanation:

the existence of some kind of demographic transition is widely accepted in the social sciences because of the well-established historical correlation linking dropping fertility to social and economic development.[1] scholars debate whether industrialization and higher incomes lead to lower population, or whether lower populations lead to industrialization and higher incomes. scholars also debate to what extent various proposed and sometimes inter-related factors such as higher per capita income,lower mortality, old-age security, and rise of demand for human capital are involved.[2]

i believe this is