Omar ordered his sister a birthday card from a company that randomly selects a card from their inventory. The company has 212121 total cards in inventory. 141414 of those cards are birthday cards.

Natural born citizensnaturalized citizens anyone over 18 who has not committed a federal or serious crime and have had their rights taken away

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor:

Answer (d) may increase or decrease porosity through dissolution or deposition;