Because of large reserves that center around the persian gulf, the middle east often produces as much as two-thirds of the world’s supply of
a.
water
b.
cattle
c.
coal
d.
petroleum

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.