What characteristics do minerals have in common?

What evidence supports geological processes changing the surface of the earth? cutting down forests creates a decrease of habitats. tectonic plates uplift the rocky crust of earth to form mountains. competition in ecosystems creates a decrease in diversity. pollution runoff contaminates a lake.

In the scramble for africa, european powers drew boundaries and created states that benefitted the colonizers while ignoring the needs of the local populations. what effects did this policy have on the indigenous people following independence?

How much pounds of fluid is in the ocean