What important scientific survey did the HMS Challenger undertake in 1872? How did they measure the depths of the ocean waters in that time period?

the part i "agree with' is " it should not matter what color their skin is or what their cultural beliefs are." but for the main part i agree with it all or if cause now and days there are some people don't get the job cause there skin color and there beliefs and some times they don't even get the same repest as white people. we are all equal.