When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate
the oceanic plate is forced beneath the continental plate
the oceanic plate is folded into mountain ranges
both plates sink into the fluid mantle
both plates are folded into mountain ranges

Both plates are folded into mountain ranges

Humid continental climate is found in the interior of continents between the 30 and 60 degrees latitude, but usually above the 40 degree line.   40 degrees north of the equator means less direct sunlight and therefore less warmth.   this climate is mainly found in the northern hemisphere since there are no major landmasses in the southern hemisphere.  if you live in northern indiana, you know all about humid continental because that is the climate type you have!