Microclimates can be created anywhere that localized conditions are different from the larger environment, such as in heat islands in cities. true
fasle

Water flows along the east coast and across the western tropical pacific towards south america, while they both are directed towards that way,  el niño does not directly affect the southern flow of water along the coast. 

Asmall closed hole formed in an outwash plain or moraine. forms when a  glacier retreats then remains stationary.