11. The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 and the partition of India in 1947 changed borders in Africa and South
Asia and are reflected in the current world map.
Which of the following best describes the type of
political border resulting from these events?
(A) Relict boundaries
(B) Antecedent boundaries
(C) Consequent boundaries
(D) Superimposed boundaries
(E) Subsequent boundaries

Which barrier to economic development is shown in the following examples? i. the high rate of hiv infection in underdeveloped nations ii. the use of children as soldiers in uganda’s army in the early 2000s iii. low literacy rates in underdeveloped nations with limited exposure to adequate education a. foreign debt b. political instability c. widespread disease d. low levels of social welfare