Post European control, what type of government did the African countries face when they gained independence ?

African countries faced authoritarian governments.

Explanation:

After African countries gained independence, instead of progress they faced even bigger problems. The reasons for the problems that emerged are numerous, like European investments not being present anymore, foreign drawing of borders not corresponding with the real situation on the ground, ethnic and religious tensions, etc. Another major problem was the fact that almost every country ended up with an authoritarian government.

The main reason why African countries ended up with authoritarian governments was the lack of political practice and education for quite some time, but also because it is military generals that tended to have the biggest power. Once they got to power they did everything they could to secure their position, meaning that they often used the military and police forces to use violence and brutality to keep things under control and eliminate competition.