If someone wanted to analyze a set of tree rings but didn't know when the tree lived, how could they find out? By which analyzing which historic layer of rock or dirt the tree was found in. Use carbon-14 dating methods on the organic wood sample. Find a tree that matched the ring pattern. Estimate how old the tree was by the condition of the wood.

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor:

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