Gross Domestic Product! Help its just 2 questions! Please and Thank You!

I can answer the second one

( I know in middle school but pretty dang smart tho )  

Explanation:

Economists generally agree that economic development and growth are influenced by four factors: human resources, physical capital, natural resources and technology. Highly developed countries have governments that focus on these areas.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (fluctuated);