How have human systems and political systems shaped Northwestern Europe?

Asap will mark geography final plz ! what are the benefits of international aid? (give me the right evidence )

The vegetation that thrives in the tundra is limited to a. mosses, barley, wheat, and corn. b. coniferous trees. c. dwarf shrubs, mosses, lichen, potatoes, and beans. d. mosses, lichen, algae, and dwarf shrubs.

Which revelation resulted from the observation of the spectrum of different galaxies? a. there were more galaxies whose spectrum was blueshifted b. there were no galaxies whose spectrum was redshifted c. there were more galaxies whose spectrum was redshifted d. there were no galaxies whose spectrum was blueshifted