Calculate the change in the number of breeding pairs of Adelle penguins by filling in the blanks below.
A. Total number of breeding pairs, 1975: 16,000
B. Number of breeding pairs in your colony, present:
C. Number of breeding pairs in other colonies, present: 4,960
D. Total number of breeding pairs, present:
(Add the answers to B and C.)
E. Total change in the number of breeding pairs:
(Subtract the answer to A from the answer to D.)
F. Percent change in the number of breeding pairs:
(Divide the answer to E by the answer to A. Multiply
the result by 100 to turn the decimal into a percent.)

since there isn't any suggested answers i will give you the reason and hopefully you can figure it

south africa, or rather all of africa, has not been in the location in which it is nowadays throughout the geological past. after the super-continent pangaea started to break apart, gondwanaland, in which was africa, moved further south, and parts of it came to be very close to the south pole. because the climate in this part of the world is very cold due to the very dispersed sun rays in there, what is now south africa, started to freeze, and the conditions were right for the formation of glaciers. the glaciers existed up until the period when gondwanaland started to break apart and what is now africa started to move towards north, sp it warmed up and the glaciers melted.