Pressure from the arabian plate pressing against the eurasian plate created

It has created new mountains by pushing up some land: in today's Oman and northeastern Iraq!

The mountains in Iraq are the Zagros mountains, which are sacred mountains for the Kurds. The pressure between the Eurasian and the Arabic plate is making the Iranian plate, located between them to fold in the way that those mountains appear!

The answer would be (c), mass extinctions

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