Curved depression in a hillside

The shia sect of islam is primarily different from sunni islam in the belief that the first legitimate imam following muhammad was imam ali. unlike the three caliphs that succeeded muhammad, ali was part of muhammad's clan (related to him). major shia caliphates include the fatimid and safavid caliphates.  the answer will be option c. shia read more on

Airplanes usually fly in the lower part of the stratosphere - there is nearly no water vapor and it's very dry, so it to avoid big turbulences. it's about 8-10 kilometers above ground (depending on weather conditions, region etc.)