What substance from the light-dependent reactions is a source of energy for the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis

The general capacity of light-subordinate responses, the principal phase of photosynthesis, is to change over sunlight based vitality into compound vitality as NADPH and ATP, which are utilized in light-free responses and fuel the get together of sugar atoms.

Light vitality is outfit in Photosystems I and II, the two of which are available in the thylakoid films of chloroplasts.

In light-free responses (the Calvin cycle), sugar particles are gathered from carbon dioxide utilizing the substance vitality reaped during the light-needy responses.

b.

developed countries have tended to improve the environment, while developing countries have tended to damage it.