Why does the leeward side of a mountain typically remain dry?

Leeward Mountain Slopes Encourage Warm, Dry Climates

In contrast to the windward side of a mountain which is moist, the leeward side typically has a dry, warm climate. This is because by the time air rises up the windward side and reaches the summit, it has already stripped of the majority of its moisture.

Explanation:

polar areas, such as antarctica or the south pole.

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