These countries have a coastline. select all that apply
-andorra
-austria
-denmark
-france
-norway
-spain
-switzerland

Out of the given options, the countries that have a coastline are Denmark, France, Norway, and Spain.

Explanation:

Andorra is a lilliputian landlocked European country situated right between Spain and France. Austria is another landlocked country in central Europe which shares its borders with 8 other European countries. Switzerland also doesn't have a coastline. Denmark has a coastline on all the sides except in the south where it shares its border with Germany. France has its longest coastline on the western side of the country. Norway lies to the north and Spain forms the southwestern part of the European continents. Both these countries have long coastlines.

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor:

Since wxyz is 4, halfof that would be 2.