What factors influence the rate of population growth of eastern europe?

conflict between ethnic groups
more agricultural land available
more women in the workforce
housing shortages
industrialization
migration
uncertainty about the future

conflict between ethinic groups, more women in the worforce, housing shortages, industrialization, and uncertainty about the future

d. stage 4

explanation:

the existence of some kind of demographic transition is widely accepted in the social sciences because of the well-established historical correlation linking dropping fertility to social and economic development.[1] scholars debate whether industrialization and higher incomes lead to lower population, or whether lower populations lead to industrialization and higher incomes. scholars also debate to what extent various proposed and sometimes inter-related factors such as higher per capita income,lower mortality, old-age security, and rise of demand for human capital are involved.[2]