Which prediction method is best for making short-term forecast for a severe weather event?

Can someone me? i need to have this done as soon as possible! i'm putting 20 points on this!

Soil is made of air water organic material minerals weathered rock

Plz answer ! find the alps. what countries and country borders intersect this major mountain range? which borders seem to be defined by the edges of the mountains? which borders seem to be defined by the edges of the mountains? which borders cut across the mountains?