What's the difference between a formal and a vernacular region

One of the main reasons the united states occupied japan after world war ii was that

The vegetation that thrives in the tundra is limited to a. mosses, barley, wheat, and corn. b. coniferous trees. c. dwarf shrubs, mosses, lichen, potatoes, and beans. d. mosses, lichen, algae, and dwarf shrubs.

Plz asap can someone find the answer or the mark scheme or anything plzzz you : ) ‘it's perfectly understandable that hundreds of millions of people around the world live close to volcanoes’ use evidence to support this statement. (6 marks)