Counting the number of organisms in a small area and multiplying to estimate thenumberin a larger area is called a

Sampling

Explanation:

Sampling is a statistical procedure in which a selected number of observations is used to represent the whole observation. When we take an area and we use the population to estimate that of other areas or the whole population, we are simply sampling. Sampling is very important to some specific forms of observations. Sampling can be done randomly or in a systematic way. The goal of sampling is using the part to represent the whole.

for e2020. the answer would be some directions from the mountain range so we can find mt. whitney. to locate which direction is north, you should use a   compass. this would not only find mt. whitney, but also becuase of this long paragraph you would get points because it's not like anyone actually reads your work becuase once they read the first sentence it sounds dumb enough to not read becuase i'm not good at answering this but the answer is compass for your benefit.

for e2020 ; -;