In cry, the beloved country, how has kumalo been affected by his experiences in johannesburg? a.  his experiences make kumalo realize his own naiveté, and he struggles to navigate the complex realities of life in the city and the issues people there face. b    his experiences suggest to kumalo that the city is the future of south africa and that his traditional, rural way of life is truly obsolete. c.  his experiences reinforce kumalo’s original beliefs that the city is a place of sin and crime and that the people there are inherently wicked. d.  his experiences teach kumalo that the problems of his rural village have been transferred to the city and grown because of its tremendous size.