Im excited about my vacation. the beach has been calling my name.
a. personification
b. irony
c. hyperbole
d. onomatopoeia

I'm excited about my vacation. The beach has been calling my name.

A. Personification

This sentence contains an example of personification, in which a nonhuman object ("the beach") is given human attributes and features ("has been calling my name")  to represent an abstract idea inherent to human beings.

Readers can connect to these inanimate figures through personification.

Another example could be: "Clouds were running away".

comfortable

explanation:

one type of the adjectives is predicate adjective. a predicate adjective is an adjective which follows a linking verb and modifies or refers back to the main subject of that linking verb.

it usually is used just before the noun it modies.

here in this example:

'penguins seem comfortable in the coolest habitats', comfortable is the predicate adjective which follows the linking verb 'seem' and modifies the noun.

the book's theme is the moral ambiguity of the iranian revolution, history of middle eastern relations and the process of growing up during war. it sheds light on the stereotypical views of middle eastern culture and religion.

the author explicitly portrays the issues of class disparities and racism continously throught the whole novel.

the relationship between parents and childrens, the abandonment of faith, modernity vs fundamentalism and class conflict are the 4 main panels that this novel englobes.

hope this , if you would like me to be more specific about a specific excerpt let me know : )