Why is the metamorphosis a difficult story to translate?
a. the subject matter is not interesting to readers.
b. there are many different interpretations of kafka's original words.
c. the short story has already been translated into many languages.
d. kafka's work requires a 100 percent literal, word-for-word translation.

Read these excerpts. lincoln's "gettysburg address." it is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. whitman's "o captain! my captain! ". exult, o shores, and ring, o bells! but i, with mournful tread, walk the deck my captain lies, fallen cold and dead. which rhetorical appeal do both excerpts use? logos: the use of logic to convince the audience pathos: the use of emotional appeals to affect the audience’s feelings brevity: writing or speaking that is short, brief, and to the point ethos: the use of authority to persuade the audience to act the right way