Under what circumstances is a person considered part of a reference group?
a. when someone makes irrational decisions that he or she later regrets
b. when people seek out his or her opinion in order to make a decision or evaluate something
c. when someone feels superior because he or she is considered part of the in-group
d. when someone is excluded from other groups because he or she is considered inferior

Read the excerpt from “take the tortillas out of your poetry.” i do not believe we should have to leave out the crucial elements of our language and culture to contribute to american literature, but, unfortunately, this is a conclusion i am forced to reach. i have been writing for a quarter century, and have been a published author for eighteen years. as a writer, i was part of the chicano movement which created a new literature in this country. which type of rhetoric is used most in the excerpt to convince readers that anaya’s conclusion is accurate? an appeal based on emotion an appeal based on logic an appeal based on the author’s character an appeal based on the author’s feelings