Which reasons support the argument that cell phones should be turned off at school? check all that apply. a)parents should be able to text kids anytime in case of emergency. b)ringing and vibrating phones disrupt classroom instruction. c)many applications and internet sites display inappropriate material. d)students should be encouraged to use smart phones for research. e)text messages are personal and should be written in private. f)phones often contain calendars that are essential for time management.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here?