Find the rule: participle constructions in place of relative clauses a) compare the participles in these two sentences. which form is in the active voice, which one in the passive voice ? 1.students wanting careers advice can contact connexions. 2. marco is showing pete a leaflet given to him by his adviser. b) rewrite the sentences in a) with relative clauses. then find the rule about how to make participle constructions in place of relative clauses .

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here?