Is an example of a universal themes.
a. love
d. a & c
b. bravery
e.
all of the above
c. justice

Option e.  all of the above

Explanation:

The option all of the above applies.  is a universal theme. In English literature, this was particularly famous especially in the Victorian era.

the answer should be a)directions.

an great real life example for the lottery principle is the real life lottery itself. it adheres to the lottery principle so much it's even called lottery. you apply for the lottery in the manner of getting a ticket and if you are lucky, the goods are distributed to you, in this case, the huge amounts of money. there are other real life example but this is the best one.