It seems to me that..

use marking signal

2. he asked me where was i going
3. i asked him what bought him there

Adjective clauses  begin with words such as that, when, where, who, whom, whose, which, and why. an essential (or restrictive)  adjective clauseprovides information that is necessary for identifying the word it modifies. so for example*** wrong= i the man gave me direction. example right ( i the man who gave me the  direction.