How does the narration affect the story in this excerpt? Oskar’s memories introduce the use of symbolism. Oskar’s slang characterizes him as relaxed and casual. Oskar’s attempts to recall the events build suspense. Oskar’s rapid questioning foreshadows his panic.

repetition is used to emphasize a feeling or idea, create rhythm, and/or develop a sense of urgency.

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

definition was not one of the four methods

the examples that saki used to represent satire through situational irony are options two (2) and five (5) inasmuch as the wolf thought that looking for a girl in the bushes could be as easy as hunting little pigs at the park, but it took him so much time to find the girl if it had not been not for a silly mistake. also, bertha would have survived to the wolf's hunt if she had not won those medals for goodness, which at the end they were what got her killed by making noise, so winning medals of goodness was not so good achievement, after all.