Cells can make new cells. One cell can (a) into two new cells. This is called (b). The process of cell division goes through various states. First, the cell nucleus (c) into two. A new cell surface membrane then (d) the cell divides. The two new cells are called (e) and they are small. They will grow and become larger. They grow by getting (f) from the food that is eaten. Once they grow to full size they can also (g). If cells divide more quickly than they should, or divide in the wrong way, (h) can develop.

One cell can divide into two new cells. This is called mitosis. The process of cell division goes through various stages. First the cell nucleus divides into two. A new cell surface membrane then severs the cell divides. The two new cells are called daughter cells and they are small. They will grow larger. they grow by getting nutrients from the food that is eaten. Once they grow to full size they can also reproduce or divide. If cells divide more quickly than they should, or divide in the wrong way, diseases may develop.  I therefore, think all your answers are correct.

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

eli whitney was an american inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. this was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the antebellum south.