Please help Who believed that a speech consisted of the speaker, the subject, that is talked about in the speech, and the listener to whom the speech is addressed?

A: Socrates
B: Shakespeare
C: Plato
D: Aristotle

Excerpt from incredible oceans roberto barerra (1) the five major oceans—the arctic, the atlantic, the indian, the pacific, and the southern, which are then broken down into smaller seas—provide food for humans and animals, entice explorers, enable trade, and affect the climate and environment the world over. in this sentence from paragraph 1, the word entice means a) amaze. b) attract. c) exhaust. d) feed.