Which describes a dynamic character? a character who remains essentially the same over the course of a story or novel
a character who permanently changes over the course of a story or novel
a character who acts in opposition of the central character
a character who the central character confides in

a character who permanently changes over the course of a story or novel.

Explanation:

In English literature, a character list comprises of both the protagonists and antagonists that are featured in a play. A protagonist is the lead, principal or chief (main) character in a story, play or film. Thus, a protagonist refers to the character that is being closely followed by an audience or a reader in order to determine the character's fate at the end of the story or play.

On the other hand, an antagonist is a character that opposes the protagonist.

Character development can be defined as a literary process or technique in which a writer portrays people as being real or believable in a work of fiction by ascribing depth (details) and personality to them.

Basically, various writers or authors use character development to make the audience or readers learn so much more about the characters as they develop in the story.

A dynamic character is a character who permanently changes over the course of a story or novel, especially a significant internal change in attitude or personality. Thus, it is considered to be the direct opposite of a static character that typically stay the same throughout the course of a novel or story.

it is the background information on the characters and setting explained at the beginning of the story. the exposition will often have information about events that happened before the story began. the exposition is often the very first part of the plot.