4. How are taxonomy and evolution related?

Evolutionary taxonomy, evolutionary systematics or Darwinian classification is a branch of biological classification that seeks to classify organisms using a combination of phylogenetic relationship (shared descent), progenitor-descendant relationship (serial descent), and degree of evolutionary change.

Explanation:

taxonomy was invented with kingdoms, phylum, orders, families, genus, and species before evolution was proposed. Classical taxonomy is based on observable characteristics of organism, not on Darwinian evolution. Cladistics the most modern form of taxonomy is based on Darwinian evolution.

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d. because santiago thought any sharks would assume the marlin was part of the boat