How does Shelley create her Gothic atmosphere?

Shelley uses gloomy and supernatural thoughts.

Explanation:

Shelley uses grim, dark symbolism to construct a Gothic feel in Frankenstein. Shelley incorporates the imagery of night in the plot and uses paranormal creatures, great villains like Frankenstein, and rotting sets for castles, churches, and graveyards, among other things, she uses other scary things like owl and bats in night.

cabeza de vaca was an spanish explorer and n his long exploration of 11,000.km. from florida to present-day mexico, he went through a series of calamities and setbacks that only added to his deeds. he applied his religious creed with the humanist idea, always current and universal, that all men were equal before god and destiny without any discrimination. as an explorer, he became a slave to the tipinoga, then his shaman pointer, later and after an operation of heart to an indian (from which both came alive) he achieved stardom and became a hero followed by a crowd that professed unusual respect and admiration.

the answer is d: message a character's thoughts