Which phrase describes Jim Crow laws? laws that required a voter to pay a tax at the polls

laws that separated white people and African Americans

rules that African Americans had to be courteous to whites

laws that required voters to take literacy tests

i think it's either 'to expose the corruption of the communists in russia', or 'to criticize animal brutality by communists in russia.'  

hope this ! : )

the addition that would strengthen melissa’s thesis statement, both the dark game and the code book explain the importance of codebreaking, is :

main ideas of each book

melissa should discuss the main ideas of each book because these ideas will fully support her thesis statement. through these details, readers will also understand the importance of codebreaking that melissa referred to, which was inspired by the books.

plz mark me brainliest!

hope this !

explanation:

the answer that is correct is the last option.

no

explanation: