How is the mla author-page citation used?

the author's last name and page number(s) must appear within the text and after the direct or indirect quotation.
the author's first name and page number(s) from the source must appear with the text of the paper.
the author's last name and page number(s) from the source must appear within the text of the paper.
the author's first name and page number(s) must appear within the text and after the direct or indirect quotation.

It is true that prior to 1914 the united states often had been disturbed by events in other continents. we had even engaged in two wars with european nations and in a number of undeclared wars in the west indies, in the mediterranean and in the pacific for the maintenance of american rights and for the principles of peaceful commerce. but in no case had a serious threat been raised against our national safety or our continued independence. what is the theme of this excerpt? a. the responsibility for americans to avoid involvement in war.b. america’s history of international involvement.c. a new kind of threat to american security.d. america’s history as a peaceful nation.

When a monster in a story does not have the ability to communicate, what is the most likely result?

How were kapos like the camp administration, and how were they like the other prisoners? use details from the memoir to support your answer.