Hen planning his narrative essay, should noam include a section about how his experience affected him?

yes, he should introduce the essay by using information about what he learned and if it changed him.
no, he should stick to a logical introduction to the essay and avoid information about his thoughts and feelings.
yes, he should include at the end of the essay information about what he learned and if it changed him.
no, he should stick to a logical end to the essay and avoid information about his thoughts and feelings.

When planning his narrative essay, Noam should include at the end of the essay information about what he learned and if it changed him.

Explanation:

After the statement that will lead the whole essay, and that will be followed by moderated information consequence of the author's research, the writer should include a personal experience telling how this knowledge changed him/her, if it did. Also, it would be good to tell how it affected his/her life in order to generate empathy in the reader.

the underlined phrase is an example of : understatment

sorry but can you explain the question because i didn’t understand it