The protagonist in daniel defoe's the life and adventures of robinson crusoe belonged to the middle class. what was the effect of portraying him as a youth belonging to a middle-class family (rather than an upper-class family)?

it appealed to a broader readership, especially in the middle class.
it generated much excitement among middle- and lower-class youth.
it made upper-class readers aware of the differences within the middle class.
it drew severe criticism from upper-class writers of the time.
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Read these excerpts. lincoln's "gettysburg address." it is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. whitman's "o captain! my captain! ". exult, o shores, and ring, o bells! but i, with mournful tread, walk the deck my captain lies, fallen cold and dead. which rhetorical appeal do both excerpts use? logos: the use of logic to convince the audience pathos: the use of emotional appeals to affect the audience’s feelings brevity: writing or speaking that is short, brief, and to the point ethos: the use of authority to persuade the audience to act the right way