How did conservatism affect the nationalist movements in europe?

It delayed or extended nationalist struggles.

dramatic irony occurs when the reader/audience knows more about a character's situation than the character does. the one main effect is that it gives the reader a sense of superiority, or detached superiority. the reader not only seemingly discovers what is revealed, but feels superior for doing so.

1)they use panels

2)they include images and words.

3)they contain gutters.