Acampaign pamphlet for a presidential candidate uses photographs of other candidates. the opposing candidates' photos are cut-and-pasted into photographs of angry crowds, giving the appearance that people are upset or disapprove of the oppositing candidates. this photo exemplifies

bias by arrangement
point of view bias
layout bias
bias in a photo

all of these^ (I think)

in the thematic approach, an interpreter relies on a central theme (i.e., a major point or message) to guide development of a communication activity or device. in presenting the activity or device, the thematic interpreter develops the theme in such a way that it will be highly relevant to an audience.

explanation:

may i ask what topic?