What must a writer use to demonstrate various and changing meanings of words?

Is "words dying" personification? !

Me? which of the following describes theodore roosevelt’s ideas about the role of the government? a) to keep the powerful from taking advantage of small business owners b) to all citizens get rich and to take care of the lazy c) to break all company trusts because all big businesses wanted to bully the smaller ones d) to close off all wild lands and leave them untouched

Which sentence best summarizes this excerpt from book 21 of the odyssey?