Which pair of words completes the following analogy?
orange : fruit : :
a.
peas : beans
b.
vegetable : corn
c.
green bean : vegetable
d.
tomatoes : wheat

b.) one noun is substituted for another with which it is closely associated

fdjjsdvdfh

explanation:

idk akrksiajebkd amalbdkabwn d

"urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects. " (from your link)

so, your answer is: it has a negative effect on the environment, otherwise known as c~hope this mate.