Which word or phrase describes the political and religious atmosphere of the 16th and 17th century

The word or phrase that best describes the political and religious atmosphere of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is "tumultuous" (D). During this period, the church was in a crisis. It was losing power and the European peasants were rising up against the way they were being treated by the church and the noblemen. The Reformation also moved the centre of power from the Roman Catholic Church to the German Lutheran church. Martin Luther was one of the leaders of the Reformation. 

can you be more do you have options/ if so, you can put it in the chat or edit your question (

well, i hope this at least : ) :

noun: a temporary state of mind or feeling.

adjective: (especially of music) inducing or suggestive of a particular feeling or state of mind.

examples:

happy irritable melancholy peaceful energetic detached distracted

hope this ! : )