What is an antecedent?

a. a part of speech used to describe nouns
b. the noun or noun phrase in a sentence that is later replaced by a pronoun
c. the clause that appears at the beginning of a sentence
d. a part of speech used to show action

Ineed . (1) chimpanzees, skillful tool-users, use several objects found in their environment as tools. (2) first of all, they use sticks. (3) they have been seen inserting carefully trimmed sticks into termite mounds and then withdrawing the sticks and eating the termites that cling to them; they also are known to use sticks to steal honey from beehives. (4) in addition, chimps use leaves in a variety of ingenious ways. (5) for example, they have been seen rolling leaves into cones to use as drinking cups, dampening them and using them to clean their bodies, and chewing them until they can serve as sponges. (6) finally, chimpanzees have been observed using stones to crack open nuts. 1. in general, the major details of this paragraph are a. ways chimpanzees learn to use objects as tools. b. reasons chimpanzees use objects as tools. c. examples of objects that chimpanzees use as tools. d. ingenious ways that chimpanzees use leaves.

Jamal english, mandarin and a bit of arabic. a. speaks b. speak c. speaking d. is speaking

How does shakespeare transform the myth of phoebus and daphne to dramatize this theme?